题目: | Disorder-Induced Targeted Formation of Amorphous Lithium Sulfide for Ah-Level Lithium–Sulfur Batteries |
作者: | Lei Wang1, Hongtai Li1, Zhiwei Lu1, Cheng Yuan1, Tianran Yan1, Tong Chen1, Chen Cheng1, Zheng Zhou1, Liang Zhang1,2* |
单位: | 1Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123, China. 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. |
摘要: | Efficient bidirectional conversion of lithium sulfide (Li2S) is of paramount importance for constructing high-energy-density lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, but the sluggish reaction kinetics stemming from its intrinsic insulation and anisotropically planar proliferation remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a crystallographic regulation strategy is demonstrated for bidirectional Li2S conversion, striving to optimize the reaction kinetics and improve the active sulfur utilization. Specifically, by leveraging the tunable geometric structures of spinel oxides, Li-rich Li1.2Mn1.8O4 is elaborately designed as an effective electrocatalyst for Li–S batteries. The pertinently incorporated Li atoms at octahedral Mn sites endow Li1.2Mn1.8O4 with disordered geometric and electronic arrangements, leading to a relatively mismatched geometric coherence with sulfur species and thus driving the precipitation of amorphous Li2S instead of crystalline counterpart. The pre-formed amorphous Li2S nucleus regulators are beneficial to their isotropically epitaxial growth and interfacial charge and mass transfer, achieving splendid bidirectional conversion kinetics of Li2S. Accordingly, the assembled Ah-level Li–S pouch cell delivers a prominent specific energy of 309 Wh kgtotal−1 at 0.2 C and a remarkable capacity retention of 98.3% after 30 cycles. The proposed strategy surmounts the intrinsic limitations of crystalline Li2S and pilots an innovative electrocatalyst design avenue for practical Li–S batteries. |
影响因子: | 19.0 |
分区情况: | 一区 |
链接: | https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202517003 |
责任编辑:郭佳