题目: | Rationally Engineering Pro-Proteins and Membrane-Penetrating α‑Helical Polypeptides for Genome Editing Toward Choroidal Neovascularization Treatment |
作者: | Xun Liu1,2#, Ziyin Zhao2#, Wei Li2#, Mengyao Ren2, Haoyu Zhang2, Desheng Cao2, Yehan Wang2, He Yang1, Yajie Li2,Manhui Zhu4, Laiqing Xie3*, and Lichen Yin2* |
单位: | 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004 China. 2Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China. 3Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004 China. 4Department of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China. |
摘要: | Ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-based CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing holds great potential for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which however, is challenged by the lack of efficient cytosolic protein delivery tools. Herein, reversibly-phosphorylated pro-proteins (P-proteins) with conjugated adenosine triphosphate (ATP) tags are engineered and coupled with a membrane-penetrating, guanidine-enriched, α-helical polypeptide (LGP) to mediate robust and universal cytosolic delivery. LGP forms salt-stable nanocomplexes (NCs) with P-proteins via electrostatic interaction and salt bridging, and the helix-assisted, strong membrane activities of LGP enabled efficient cellular internalization and endolysosomal escape of NCs. Therefore, this approach allows efficient cytosolic delivery of a wide range of protein cargoes and maintains their bioactivities due to endolysosomal acidity-triggered traceless restoration of P-proteins. Notably, intravitreally delivered LGP/P-RNP NCs targeting hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) induce pronounced gene disruption to downregulate pro-angiogenic factors and alleviate subretinal fibrosis, ultimately provoking robust therapeutic efficacy in CNV mice. Such a facile and versatile platform provides a powerful tool for cytosolic protein delivery and genome editing, and it holds promising potential for the treatment of CNV-associated diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration. |
影响因子: | 27.4 |
分区情况: | 一区 |
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责任编辑:郭佳